China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program actively responds to the global desertification problem and builds a “Green Great Wall”

China, 3rd Dec 2024 – Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program is one of the major ecological projects to deal with desertification in the world. Since its inception in 1978, the project has achieved huge ecological, economic and social benefits, building a “Great Green Wall” in northern China to resist sand storms, preserve soil and water, protect agriculture and promote animal husbandry. This project is not only a strong proof of China’s effectiveness in combating desertification, but also a model for the global fight against desertification and climate change. Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program aims to bring sustainable economic and ecological benefits to local communities through environmental protection, improve the global environment, and create a greener future for future generations.

This, is the Green Great Wall, officially called the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program – an bold initiative to combat desertification, restore ecosystems, protect homes and lives. The program allocates over 4 million square kilometers to restoration efforts.By 2050, it aims to raise the forest coverage rate from 5.05% to 14.95%. Over the years, it faced challenges: harsh climates, soil degradation, and debates over sustainability.This project is a marathon, not a sprint backed by local communities and government support.In its early stages, tree planting became a national mission, and soon, millions of people joined in.Together, they planted over 78.1 billion trees in 40 years—turning deserts into forests, sand into soil, and barren earth into lush, vibrant life. This was more than just a project; it was a symbol of hope, unity, and a shared commitment to the planet.

This is China’s “Magic Square”—straws or plant materials arranged in square grids on sand dunes. A key technique in China’s fight against desertification, it’s now a global best practice for combating desert encroachment. Alongside it, Innovative techniques, from aerial seeding to cutting-edge technologies like satellites and AI, are shaping the future of desertification prevention. Millions of rural residents have been empowered to restore the land through tree planting, forestry, and fruit based industry.These efforts have not only revived the environment but also created sustainable livelihoods, lifting countless people out of poverty.

Over the past 46 years, over 45% of desertified land has been successfully restored.The project has also provided crucial protection to over 30 million hectares of farmland. However, efforts continue to ensure biodiversity and sustainability. With a deep understanding of nature’s rhythms and a solution tailored to its unique landscapes, China has forged a path to heal the land in its own way.

Yet desertification isn’t confined to one country—it’s a challenge we all face. Solving it will take time, patience, and a united effort from us all.

Youtube Link: https://youtu.be/jm3biyJcN7M

Media Contact

Organization: National Forestry and Grassland Administration

Contact Person: Wang Jihong

Website: https://www.forestry.gov.cn/c/sbj/sbgcjb/514501.jhtml

Email: Send Email

City: 北京

Country: China

Release Id: 03122420796

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